Trafalgar Square is one of London's most iconic public spaces, located in the heart of the city at the intersection of several key streets, including The Strand and Whitehall. It serves as a major cultural and historical hub, commemorating the British naval victory at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805. At its centre stands the towering Nelson's Column, flanked by four majestic lion statues. The square is surrounded by significant landmarks such as the National Gallery and St Martin-in-the-Fields church, and it frequently hosts public gatherings, celebrations, and events, making it a vibrant focal point in London's bustling atmosphere.
Rich in History
Trafalgar Square has a rich history that dates back to the early 19th century. Originally, the area was the site of the Royal Mews, which housed the king's horses and carriages. In the 1820s, as part of a grand vision to redesign central London, architect John Nash was commissioned to transform the area into a public square. The square was named after the Battle of Trafalgar, a pivotal 1805 naval victory during the Napoleonic Wars, where Admiral Lord Nelson led the British fleet to triumph.
Nelson’s Column, completed in 1843, stands as a prominent tribute to this victory, with its iconic lions added later in 1867. Surrounding the square, many historic buildings, such as the National Gallery, built in 1838, highlight the area’s cultural significance. Over the years, Trafalgar Square has evolved into more than just a commemorative space, it has become a vibrant cultural and political focal point, hosting everything from royal celebrations and political demonstrations to art exhibitions and community gatherings. Its central location makes it a vital part of London’s urban and historical landscape.
Things to do in Trafalgar Square
At the heart of the square is Nelson's Column, standing 52 meters tall and guarded by four bronze lions. Visitors can admire these impressive statues and learn about Admiral Lord Nelson’s legacy. Surrounding the square are beautiful fountains, often bustling with activity, where you can relax and soak in the atmosphere of the city.
The National Gallery, located on the northern edge of the square, houses one of the world's greatest art collections, featuring works by masters such as Van Gogh, Da Vinci, and Turner. For those interested in history, the nearby St Martin-in-the-Fields Church, with its stunning architecture, offers regular concerts, as well as the opportunity to explore its historic crypt.
Throughout the year, Trafalgar Square hosts various events and festivals, from cultural celebrations to political rallies, making every visit unique. If you’re visiting, don’t forget to explore the Fourth Plinth, which features rotating contemporary art installations, adding a modern twist to the square’s historical significance. Whether you're there for the art, history, or simply to people-watch, Trafalgar Square offers something for everyone.
Restaurants near Trafalgar Square
With so many wonderful things to do in London, you’ll find a fantastic selection even in the small area close to Trafalgar Square. One of which is enjoying a delectable meal at the famous Bentley’s Oyster Bar & Grill, located just a short walk from Trafalgar Square.
Bentley’s is one of London’s most celebrated seafood restaurants. Established in 1916, it has been serving some of the finest and freshest seafood for over a century, earning its place as the "grand dame of Swallow Street." Its long-standing reputation is matched by its strong connection to the city’s culinary history, offering an authentic taste of London’s rich culinary heritage. Since 2005, the restaurant has been under the expert guidance of Chef Richard Corrigan, who has restored Bentley’s to its original principles of fresh, regional ingredients and a dedication to simple, excellent food. As part of the Corrigan Collection, Bentley’s reflects Corrigan’s passion for traceable, sustainable seafood and high quality, locally sourced produce.
The restaurant offers an array of dining options, making it the perfect spot for any occasion. For those seeking a light lunch, oysters and champagne are an elegant choice that Bentley's happily provides, showcasing Bentley’s expertise in shucking some of the finest oysters in Britain. Alternatively, for a true taste of Bentley’s history, the famous fish pie is a signature dish that reflects Bentley’s commitment to traditional, hearty cuisine, alongside some other decadent dishes such as Cornish Dressed Crab, an indulgent Lobster Thermindor and Cornish Fish Stew. Alternatively, should you indulge in an evening show, Bentley’s pre-theatre menu is a popular option for those looking for a delicious and quick meal before heading to nearby West End performances. This offer provides you with a delectable tower of the finest seafood, as well as some Champagne to begin your night of spectacularity with some bubbles.
Moreover, Bentley’s Oyster Bar & Grill also offers a truly exceptional wine list that spans the continents. From crisp whites to bold and powerful reds, the wine list at Bentley's will take you journeying through foothills, large vineyards and some smaller, family-owned establishments, enjoying the perfect pairing to some truly exceptional seafood.